An underprivileged inner city district situated between King’s Cross and the Angel. Britain’s earliest ring road, the New Road, brought access to the land west of Islington in 1756. The
development opportunity was seized by Captain Henry Penton, MP for Winchester, who began to lay out what has been called London’s
first planned suburb during the latter years of the century. The Palladian church of St James was erected in 1787 (and rebuilt
in facsimile in 1990 as flats and offices) and the estate was completed around 1820. A few of the original houses survive
in Chapel Market, which, as Chapel Street, marked the Penton estate’s eastern boundary. Within three decades, the city had reached out
to merge with the suburb and most of the buildings that now line Pentonville Road (as this section of the New Road was renamed)
date from that period onwards. The hinterland is dominated by post-war council housing – the Priory Green estate of
1951 was among the first. Some blocks have already been rebuilt with a more humane design. Others have had elaborate security
measures installed, largely to prevent usage of common areas by the drug addicts of King’s Cross. Pentonville has the
borough’s highest proportion of unemployed people, as well as the greatest number of school-age children. Bangladeshis
form the largest ethnic minority – but only 6.4 per cent. Two-thirds of the population live in council flats.
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