A compact commercial and residential district centred on a transport hub two miles north of Ilford. Its name relates to medieval landowners the Le Gant family, who originated from the Belgian city of Ghent. This was a purely
agricultural district until after World War I, when the Corporation of London took advantage of government subsidies to begin
laying out an estate of 2,000 cottages on farmland that stretched from just west of Cranbrook Road eastward to Horns Road.
In 1921 the government had second thoughts about the whole scheme and withdrew its subsidies, prompting the Corporation to
call a halt to the project when only 220 homes had been built. The land reverted to the farmer, even though foundations had
already been laid for many more properties. The Eastern Avenue (A12) cut through Gants Hill soon afterwards and Bradford developer
Charles Henry Lord bought the abandoned site, profitably converting cottages that faced the new road into shops. The rest
of the area was rapidly built up with affordable housing that abandoned the substantial proportions of earlier properties
nearer Ilford. The art deco Savoy cinema (later an Odeon) became a local landmark in 1934. Gants Hill station opened on the
Fairlop loop of the Central lineLine in 1947, with a lower level concourse that has been nicknamed Moscow Hall because of
its resemblance to the station designs of the Moscow metro, though on a more modest scale. Bolstered by the new tube connection,
Gants Hill gained blocks of offices over the following two decades. The shopping centre has suffered a severe decline in recent
times, with many premises lying closed empty and boarded up, while the Odeon was demolished in 2003 and replaced by flats.
The cinema is remembered in a pavement mosaic placed outside a pizza restaurant in the following year.
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'Moscow Hall' at Gants Hill tube station |
In response to the pervading air of decline, Redbridge council convened a task force with representatives of the residential
and business communities. The result was a ‘town centre area action plan’, most of which has yet to be implemented.
Gants Hill has a substantial Jewish population, with synagogues and Jewish community centres and schools across the area.
This was the childhood home of Louise Wener, who fronted the Britpop band Sleeper in the 1990s and is now a children’s
author. She has been quoted as saying, ‘There’s something about growing up in the dregs, the badlands, away from
it all’ and, ‘the main cultural attraction is its roundabout.’.
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